

This can be very dangerous if you are driving or operating heavy machinery. However, after several sleepless nights, you will start to find that: The occasional night without sleep will make you feel tired the next day, but it will not harm your physical or mental health. Older people also often find that their sleep at night is broken, particularly if they take naps during the daytime. We also tend to dream less as we get older. Older people need the same amount of sleep, but will often only have one period of deep sleep during the night - usually in the first three or four hours, after which they wake more easily. Most middle-aged people function best on seven to nine hours of sleep, though some do well with as little as four hours, while others need up to 11 hours.Older children require nine or 10 hours per day.Sleep requirements change during the course of a lifetime. There is no ‘normal’ amount of sleep more importantly, it is how well you sleep, not how long your sleep is. We are more likely to remember them if we feel anxious or if there is something else going on - noises outside, our partner snoring etc. These last one or two minutes and happen every two hours or so. We move between REM and non-REM sleep about five times throughout the night, dreaming more as we get towards the morning.ĭuring a normal night, we will also have short periods of waking. During REM sleep, our brain is very active, our muscles are very relaxed, our eyes move quickly from side to side and we dream. It comes and goes throughout the night and makes up about onefifth of our sleep time.

Hormones are released into the bloodstream and our body repairs itself after the wear and tear of the day. The brain is quiet, but the body may move around. It is the regular period in every 24 hours when we are unconscious and unaware of our surroundings. Sleep is essential for health providing rest and restoration for the mind and body.

You should consider seeking medical advice if your sleep has been disturbed at least several times over the past month, has gone on for weeks and months, or if it interferes with the way you feel or function during the day. Chronic insomnia, though, lasts for more than a month. It can be transient or chronic.Įveryone has a rough night or two, or short-term (transient) insomnia. For others, it is waking up too early in the morning and/or experiencing unrefreshing sleep. Still, both type of studies are appropriate to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea.Insomnia is the complaint of inadequate or poor quality sleep that interferes with normal daytime functioning.įor some people, insomnia means difficulty in falling asleep or waking up frequently during the night with problems getting back to sleep. Compared with a PSG, monitoring elements are more limited.

Instead, doctors recommend a sleep study to evaluate you for obstructive sleep apnea if it’s suspected in connection with your insomnia symptoms.Ī sleep study can either be a traditional in-lab study or done at home.Īn in-lab sleep study is called polysomnography (PSG), which is performed in a healthcare setting where you sleep overnight in a lab.ĭuring a PSG, several bodily functions are monitored, including:Ī home sleep study takes place in your own home and bed. Sleep studies aren’t often used to confirm an insomnia diagnosis. Your doctor may ask you to wear this device to get an objective measurement of your sleep schedule. It measures activity through light and movement. Your doctor may recommend keeping daily logs for 2 to 4 weeks, including notes on:Īctigraphy is a technique used to assess your activity and rest over several days to weeks.Īn actigraph is a noninvasive, FDA-approved device typically worn like a watch on your wrist, or sometimes on your ankle. Keeping track of your sleep habits through a diary or log is another tool to self-evaluate your sleep. A common scale for this type of assessment is the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Self-evaluations or questionnaires can be a good way to keep track of any sleep disturbances. Laboratory workupīlood tests can help your doctor determine and understand any potential medical conditions you might have by assessing factors like kidney and thyroid function.
Insomnia cure professional#
There are a few ways that a healthcare professional may diagnose insomnia or a different condition.
